For those drawn to the deep questions of faith, history, and the meaning of human existence, graduate-level theological study can be a profound and purposeful path. A Master of Theological Studies (MTS) is a degree designed not for pulpit leadership, but for serious academic inquiry and reflection. It invites students to engage critically with scripture, tradition, ethics, and culture, preparing them for a range of intellectual and service-oriented vocations.
Whether you’re a working professional exploring a career change, a layperson pursuing theological depth, or a future scholar charting a path toward doctoral study, the MTS provides the intellectual framework and research training to support your next step. Let’s explore what the MTS degree entails, who it’s designed for, what the curriculum typically includes, and where it can lead professionally and academically.
What is a Master of Theological Studies?
The Master of Theological Studies (MTS) is a graduate-level degree that offers students a rigorous academic foundation in theology, scripture, and ethical reflection. Unlike professional ministry degrees that focus on pastoral training and congregational leadership, the MTS is designed for those who want to study theology as a field of scholarship. The program emphasizes critical thinking, historical awareness, and research skills, traits essential for those considering careers in teaching, writing, or doctoral study.
Typically completed over two years of full-time study, the MTS provides a structured yet flexible framework to explore theological traditions, sacred texts, and the ways faith interacts with culture and society. The degree often culminates in a thesis or substantial research project, allowing students to focus on a specific area of interest such as ethics, historical theology, or biblical interpretation.
Who Should Consider an MTS Degree?
The Master of Theological Studies program is a 2-year, full-time degree designed for students who want to pursue a career in teaching, scholarship, and nonprofit and Christian ministry. It’s also a good choice for students who want to go on to earn a Doctor of Theology (ThD) or a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in theological studies, religion, or philosophy.
The degree is an ideal one for students who are thinking about entering ministry, but aren’t sure which denomination they want to join or which job they want to do. Students interested in a career in ministry, Christian education, or Christian writing and editing are often good candidates for this degree.
Curriculum Overview
In the MTS program, you will learn about the academic discipline of theology, which is the study of God. This includes the Old Testament, the New Testament, the Gospels, the Book of Revelation, and other related subjects. The program also covers historical theology, biblical studies, Christian history, church history, and research methodology.
The coursework will help you develop a greater understanding of the Christian tradition, biblical scholarship, church history, and related topics. The program will help you develop skills that you can use in your future career. For example, you could teach in a Christian education setting, work as a writer or editor, or pursue doctoral studies.
How the MTS Differs from the MDiv
The Master of Divinity (MDiv) and Master of Theological Studies (MTS) are both graduate degrees in theological studies. They are similar in that they both require coursework in theological studies and they are both theologically focused. The MDiv is more practical and the MTS is more academic.
The MDiv is typically a 3-year, full-time program that’s designed for students who want to pursue a career in ministry, nonprofit leadership, or Christian education. The MTS is typically a 2-year, full-time program that’s designed for students who want to pursue doctoral study or a career in teaching or scholarship.
Career Paths with a Master of Theological Studies
For many, the MTS is the first step toward a doctoral degree in theology or religious studies, positioning graduates for long-term academic and research careers.
College or Seminary Lecturer – Teach theology, ethics, or religious studies at higher education institutions.
Nonprofit Leadership – Lead or manage faith-based or social justice organizations.
Religious Publishing Editor/Writer – Develop books, articles, or devotionals for religious publishing houses.
Interfaith Coordinator – Build dialogue and collaboration between diverse religious and cultural groups.
Humanitarian Aid Worker – Support relief and development work through faith-based or global NGOs.
Ethics Consultant – Advise organizations, hospitals, or corporations on ethical issues informed by theological perspectives.
Community Outreach Director – Develop and oversee programs that engage and support local communities.
Museum or Archive Curator (Religion Focused) – Preserve and interpret religious artifacts and historical documents.
Doctoral Researcher in Theology/Religion – Pursue advanced scholarship leading to a PhD and academic career.
Policy Advisor (Faith and Ethics) – Inform government or nonprofit policy with religious and ethical insights.
Clergy (with additional ordination requirements) – Serve as a pastor, minister, or priest in a denomination that accepts the MTS toward ordination.
Author/Speaker on Religion and Culture – Write and speak on issues of faith, ethics, and spirituality in contemporary society.
Why Choose United for Your MTS Degree?
United Theological Seminary offers a Master of Theological Studies program that blends academic rigor with flexibility and community. Students can pursue their degree fully online, in person, or through a hybrid format that includes “Gathering Weeks” on campus in Dayton, Ohio. This model supports working adults and distance learners while preserving opportunities for in-depth engagement and faculty mentorship.
The seminary’s ecumenical environment invites diverse theological perspectives, encouraging dialogue across traditions. Accredited by the Commission on Accrediting of the Association of Theological Schools and the Higher Learning Commission, United provides a strong academic foundation for students pursuing doctoral study, teaching, or nonprofit leadership.
Faculty bring a mix of scholarly excellence and real-world experience to the classroom, creating a learning environment that is both intellectually rich and spiritually grounded.
Ready to take the next step in your theological education?
Explore the MTS program at United Theological Seminary: united.edu/master-of-theological-studies-degree